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Medical treatments[edit] Medical treatment of infertility generally involves the use of fertility medication, medical device, surgery, or a combination of the following. Povey AC, Clyma JA, McNamee R, et al.; Participating Centres of Chaps-UK.

Other medical techniques are e.g. tuboplasty, assisted hatching, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Prolonged anestrus may be congenital or acquired. If a tube is blocked and filled with fluid (called a hydrosalpinx), then minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopy or hysteroscopy) to either remove the tube or block/separate it from the uterus prior to any fertility treatments is recommended. Fertilization takes place outside the body, and the fertilized egg is reinserted into the woman's reproductive tract, in a procedure called embryo transfer. But as it turns out, we men don't get off that easily.

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Infertility Statistics Europe

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Problems with ejaculation or ejaculate Having difficulty ejaculating or noticing changes in the ejaculate, such as a drop in volume, may also be a sign of an underlying issue related to a man's fertility. Post-testicular causes of infertility Post-testicular causes of infertility include problems with sperm transportation through the ductal system, either congenital or acquired. Low weight: Obesity is not the only way in which weight can impact fertility. Fertility treatments for men Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the infertility.

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Hypogonadotropic Hypopituitarism: Low pituitary gland output of LH and FSH.  This condition arrests sperm development and causes the progressive loss of germ cells from the testes and causes the seminiferous tubules and Leydig (testosterone producing) cells to deteriorate.  May be treated with the drug Serophene.  However, if all germ cells are destroyed before treatment commences, the male may be permanently infertile. The Fate of Non-absorbable Intraureteral Suture. (PDF, 233 KB) The Journal of Urology, 1973. Unexplained infertility[edit] In the US, up to 20% of infertile couples have unexplained infertility.[61] In these cases abnormalities are likely to be present but not detected by current methods. Microsurgery Successful in Vasectomy Reversals. (PDF, 156 KB) The New York Times, 1975. Females[edit] The following causes of infertility may only be found in females.

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Clinical diagnostic testing for the cytogenetic and molecular causes of male infertility: the Mayo Clinic experience. This elevates the abdominal wall above the internal organs to create a working and viewing space. If the sperm are of good quality and the mechanics of the woman's reproductive structures are good (patent fallopian tubes, no adhesions or scarring), a course of ovulation induction maybe used. The main reasons for fertility tourism are legal regulation of the sought procedure in the home country, or lower price. Endometriosis can be treated with hormones that suppress the displaced endometrial tissue or the tissue can be removed by a surgical procedure. 7 million women reported impaired ability to get pregnant or carry a baby to term. Varicocele: Surgically removing a varicose vein in the scrotum may help. 6,8 It is important for primary care physicians to be familiar with the workup and prognosis for infertile couples. Once again this may increase case lengths but costs are greatly reduced (ideal for developing countries) and widespread accidents of loose clips are eliminated.[citation needed] Gynecological diagnosis[edit] In gynecology, diagnostic laparoscopy may be used to inspect the outside of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, as, for example, in the diagnosis of female infertility. A specimen is collected by masturbation into a clean, dry, sterile container or during coitus using special condoms (containing no spermicidal lubricants). When the magic moment arrives, about 150 million sperm are ejaculated in a half-teaspoon of semen through the penis. 37 Clomiphene has also proven effective for ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.


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See also
Infertility Organizations
Infertility Financing Programs
Clinics for Infertility