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In women, both smoking and alcohol use are associated with lower rates of conception and increased rates of spontaneous abortion. Mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Gene in Patients with Congenital Absence of the Vas Deferens. (PDF, 5 MB) New England Journal of Medicine, 1995. In many instances, sterility may be unexplained, but fertility treatments will be able to help. A relationship also exists between obesity and erectile dysfunction (ED).

If a semen analysis is found to be abnormal, generally it is first repeated to confirm the abnormality. The use of CC is contraindicated in cases of ovarian cyst, pregnancy, and liver disease. Where Dreams are Born. (PDF, 2 MB) Jewish Light, 2010. Treatment of Male-factor Infertility. (PDF, 10 MB) Chapter 9 from Progress in Infertility, 1993.

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Treatment of Female Infertility: Intrauterine Insemination Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility procedure in which sperm are washed (separated from the semen), concentrated, and injected directly into a woman’s uterus. Surgical procedures for women If the fallopian tubes are blocked or scarred, surgical repair may make it easier for eggs to pass through. After in vitro fertilization, your doctor transfers the fertilized eggs into your uterus.Continued Hysteroscopy . In this procedure, your doctor places a hysteroscope into your uterus through your cervix. In fact, nearly 1 in 10 people struggle with infertility.

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If the sperm do not have the right shape, or they cannot travel rapidly and accurately towards the egg, conception may be difficult. The feelings experienced by the infertile couples include depression, grief, guilt, shame, and inadequacy with social isolation. Ovulation-inducing drugs and ovarian cancer risk: results from an extended follow-up of a large United States infertility cohort. The treatment approach depends on the cause(s) of the infertility. DEFINITION OF TERMS Source : Endometriosis & infertility PPT Presentation Summary : Fertility Issues. The gonadotropins in these formulations are FSH, and in some cases, a combination of FSH and LH (luteinizing hormone).

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The most commonly prescribed injections that stimulate the ovary are called gonadotropins. Teratozoospermia is when there are a large number of sperms with abnormal morphology. Unexplained infertility in women or men may be managed with another year of unprotected intercourse, or may proceed to assisted reproductive technologies, such as intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization. This situation can be related to the presence of other endocrine disorders such as hyperprolactinemia, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal tumors, Cushing syndrome, thyroid dysfunction, and extreme obesity. In a move that dramatically changes the definition of infertility, the WHO will declare that it should no longer be regarded as simply a medical condition. Affected individuals displayed more severe forms of infertility such as azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia.[27] Other causes[edit] Factors that can cause male as well as female infertility are: DNA damage DNA damage reduces fertility in female ovocytes, as caused by smoking,[28] other xenobiotic DNA damaging agents (such as radiation or chemotherapy)[29] or accumulation of the oxidative DNA damage 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine[30] DNA damage reduces fertility in male sperm, as caused by oxidative DNA damage,[31] smoking,[28] other xenobiotic DNA damaging agents (such as drugs or chemotherapy)[32] or other DNA damaging agents including reactive oxygen species, fever or high testicular temperature.[33] The damaged DNA related to infertility manifests itself by the increased susceptibility to denaturation inducible by heat or acid [34] or by the presence of double-strand breaks that can be detected by the TUNEL assay.[35] General factors Diabetes mellitus,[36][37] thyroid disorders,[38] undiagnosed and untreated coeliac disease,[39][40][41][42] adrenal disease[43] Hypothalamic-pituitary factors Hyperprolactinemia Hypopituitarism The presence of anti-thyroid antibodies is associated with an increased risk of unexplained subfertility with an odds ratio of 1. Where Dreams are Born. (PDF, 2 MB) Jewish Light, 2010. They are very common (approximately 40% of women have them them). The fertilized embryo is then transferred to womb.