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IVF and related techniques (ICSI, ZIFT, GIFT) are called assisted reproductive technology (ART) techniques. 40. Luteal phase support: - Should be offer luteal phase support with progesterone till 8 weeks of gestation. - Different form of progesterone with different routes of administration are available, RCT are taking place comparing efficacy of different forms. Generally, success rates lie between 40% and 60% per cycle.

First Fallopian Tube-Ovary Transplant Carried Out. (PDF, 2 MB) Welcome Trends in Ob/Gyn, 1985. It is usually not the natural state of a healthy adult, except notably among certain eusocial species (mostly haplodiploid insects). Compensatory and Obligatory Renal Growth in Rats. (PDF, 1 MB) American Journal of Physiology, 1974.

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Mamta Deendayal Infertility and Research Centre Hyderabad

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The rising number of obese individuals may be due in part to an energy-rich diet as well as insufficient physical exercise.  In addition to other potential health risks, obesity can have a significant impact on male and female fertility. Most couples (approximately 85%) will achieve pregnancy within one year of trying, with the greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the earlier months. Basic Work-up for Infertility Detailed history and physical examination. Semen analysis. Evidence of ovulation. (Day 2-3 gonadotrophins, Day 21 progesterone) Susceptibility to rubella Cervical smear screening Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis Serum prolactin Thyroid function tests 12. Semen analysis: - semen volume: 1. United Kingdom[edit] In the UK, previous NICE guidelines defined infertility as failure to conceive after regular unprotected sexual intercourse for two years in the absence of known reproductive pathology.[11] Updated NICE guidelines do not include a specific definition, but recommend that "A woman of reproductive age who has not conceived after 1 year of unprotected vaginal sexual intercourse, in the absence of any known cause of infertility, should be offered further clinical assessment and investigation along with her partner, with earlier referral to a specialist if the woman is over 36 years of age."[12] Other definitions[edit] Researchers commonly base demographic studies on infertility prevalence on a five-year period.[13] Practical measurement problems, however, exist for any definition, because it is difficult to measure continuous exposure to the risk of pregnancy over a period of years. 1 Among couples 15 to 44 years of age, nearly 7 million have used infertility services at some point.

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Occasionally, the cytoplasm contains crystalloids of Reinke after puberty. Most couples (approximately 85%) will achieve pregnancy within one year of trying, with the greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the earlier months. The sperm is washed in a fluid and the best specimens are selected. The bladder must be emptied 1 hour prior to sperm collection, and a second dose of sodium bicarbonate is taken along with 16 ounces of fluid.

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42 Urinary luteinizing hormone kits indicate the midcycle luteinizing hormone surge that precedes ovulation by one to two days. Semen analysis: A sample may be taken to test for sperm concentration, motility, color, quality, any infections, and whether any blood is present. Possible reasons for abnormal semen include: a lack of sperm – you may have a very low sperm count or no sperm at all sperm that aren't moving properly – this will make it harder for sperm to swim to the egg abnormal sperm – sperm can sometimes be an abnormal shape, making it harder for them to move and fertilise an egg Many cases of abnormal semen are unexplained. Benign prostatic hyperplasia does not affect fertility. The main causes of tubal infertility are pelvic infections caused by bacteria such as chlamydia, previous abdominal disease or surgery and ectopic pregnancy. • Endometriosis is characterised by excessive growth of the lining of the uterus. There is a consistent association of Mycoplasma genitalium infection and female reproductive tract syndromes. In women with anovulation, it may be an alternative after 7 - 12 attempted cycles of pituitary feedback regimens (as evidenced by clomifene citrate), since the latter ones are less expensive and more easy to control.[18] In vitro fertilization[edit] The standard procedure of in vitro fertilization includes controlled ovarian hyperstimulation with gonadotropins, but in larger doses, with the intention to induce development of supernumerary follicles. Changes in virility, often governed by hormones, could indicate issues with fertility. The male phenotype proves that androgen was present in utero. 50% are female causes with 25% being due to anovulation and 25% tubal problems/other.[74] In Sweden, approximately 10% of couples wanting children are infertile.[75] In approximately one third of these cases the man is the factor, in one third the woman is the factor, and in the remaining third the infertility is a product of factors on both parts. Infertility caused by DNA defects on the Y chromosome is passed on from father to son. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection and Infertility. (PDF, 53 KB) Nature Genetics, 2001.


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