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KU School of Medicine Source : Are Twins An Adverse Outcome After Infertility Treatments? Treatment Treatment will depend on many factors, including the age of the person who wishes to conceive, how long the infertility has lasted, personal preferences, and their general state of health. In humans, infertility is the inability to become pregnant after one year of intercourse without contraception involving a male and female partner.[2] There are many causes of infertility, including some that medical intervention can treat.[3] Estimates from 1997 suggest that worldwide about five percent of all heterosexual couples have an unresolved problem with infertility. It's often caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

However, given that fertility in women is known to decline steadily with age, some providers evaluate and treat women aged ≥35 years after 6 months of intercourse without the use of contraception (1). Hormonal Problems A small percentage of male infertility is caused by hormonal problems.  The hypothalamus-pituitary endocrine system regulates the chain of hormonal events that enables testes to produce and effectively disseminate sperm.  Several things can go wrong with the hypothalamus-pituitary endocrine system: · The brain can fail to release gonadotrophic-releasing hormone (GnRH) properly.  GnRH stimulates   the hormonal pathway that causes testosterone synthesis and sperm production.  A disruption in   GnRH release leads to a lack of testosterone and a cessation in sperm production. · The pituitary can fail to produce enough lutenizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone   (FSH) to stimulate the testes and testosterone/sperm production.  LH and FSH are intermediates   in the hormonal pathway responsible for testosterone and sperm production. · The testes� Leydig cells may not produce testosterone in response to LH stimulation. · A male may produce other hormones and chemical compounds which interfere with the   sex-hormone balance. A spermiogram control study is performed after 3 cycles of therapy. 1 Among couples 15 to 44 years of age, nearly 7 million have used infertility services at some point.

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Fertility treatments for men Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the infertility. In most cases however, sperm function may not improve and therefore any attempts at pregnancy may require additional treatments or procedures performed by our clinic. Financing fertility treatment can also be costly, but there are programs that can help with this.Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age.

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Weight loss in obese infertile women results in improvement in reproductive outcome for all forms of fertility treatment. Paternal age > or = 40 years: an important risk factor for infertility. The effect of age upon men's fertility is less clear.[citation needed] In people going forward for IVF in the UK, roughly half of fertility problems with a diagnosed cause are due to problems with the man, and about half due to problems with the woman. BMI (body mass index) may be a significant factor in fertility, as an increase in BMI in the male by as little as three units can be associated with infertility. Abnormalities of sperm may be treated with gonadotropin therapy, intrauterine insemination, or in vitro fertilization. The predictable pregnancy rate for this group is about 5% after timed intercourse, 10% after superovulation with intrauterine insemination (IUI), and 15% to 25% after assisted reproduction techniques (ART) [41].

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In the 1980s, a pure form of FSH became available. Tubal occlusion is a cause of infertility because an ovulated egg is unable to be fertilized by sperm or to reach the endometrial cavity. Patients present with short stature, precocious puberty, small testis, and occasional bilateral testicular rests. Of particular relevance amongst diseases affecting the testes are testicular infection or orchitis. Being obese or overweight: This can increase the risk of infertility in women as well as men. Gonadotropins can trigger ovulation when Clomid or Serophene don't work. About 85 percent of male-female couples will be able to get pregnant within 12 months of trying. 4 IU per L]) can help differentiate between primary and secondary disorders. What’s on the Mind of IVF Consumers? (PDF, 627 KB) Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 2009. Causes include: Surgery: Pelvic surgery can sometimes cause scarring or damage to the fallopian tubes. An ovarian insufficiency can also occur from the decreased release of gonadotropins. The surgeon can remove implants and scar tissue, and this may reduce pain and aid fertility. Common causes of infertility of females include: ovulation problems (e.g. polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS, the leading reason why women present to fertility clinics due to anovulatory infertility.[58]) tubal blockage pelvic inflammatory disease caused by infections like tuberculosis age-related factors uterine problems previous tubal ligation endometriosis advanced maternal age immune infertility Males[edit] The main cause of male infertility is low semen quality. For instance, women with hyper or hypo-thyroidism sometimes have ovulation problems.


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Infertility Là Gì
Infertility and Impotence
Infertility From Std