The Infertility Organization
Case Study on Female Infertility
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Common causes of infertility of females include: ovulation problems (e.g. polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS, the leading reason why women present to fertility clinics due to anovulatory infertility.[58]) tubal blockage pelvic inflammatory disease caused by infections like tuberculosis age-related factors uterine problems previous tubal ligation endometriosis advanced maternal age immune infertility Males[edit] The main cause of male infertility is low semen quality. Reversal of Vasectomy and the Treatment of Male Infertility. (PDF, 4 MB) Urologic Clinics of North America, 1981. Most couples (about 84%) who have regular sexual intercourse (that is, every two to three days) and who do not use contraception get pregnant within a year. Immotility of the sperm can be caused by antibodies against the sperm. Continued For some men, no male infertility treatments seem to help. Oocyte Vitrification – Women’s Emancipation Set in Stone. (PDF, 70 KB) Fertility and Sterility, 2008.
42 However, none of these methods has been proven to increase pregnancy rates when used to predict timing of intercourse. There are three main types of sperm antibodies: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Immunoglobulin M(IgM). A karyotype test and a Y chromosome test for microdeletions are indicated in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia or severe oligospermia (< 5 million sperm/mL), although indications are expanding.[20] Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter syndrome is the most common chromosomal cause of male infertility, estimated to be present in 1 per 500-1000 male births. They may benefit from referral to a physician comfortable with prescribing pulsatile administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone or gonadotropins with luteinizing hormone activity to induce ovulation. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. Cervical insemination has almost been abandoned because of its low success and has been relegated only to cases in which the sperm count is normal, such as in artificial insemination using donor sperm or if the sample has elevated white cells.
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Search dates: January 6, 2014; January 28, 2014; February 5, 2014; and November 18, 2014. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) usually results from taking medications to stimulate the ovaries, such as clomifene and gonadotrophins. Women trying to conceive often have depression rates similar to women who have heart disease or cancer.[18] Emotional stress and marital difficulties are greater in couples where the infertility lies with the man.[19] Older people with adult children appear to live longer.[20] Why this is the case is unclear and may dependent in part on those who have children adopting a healthier lifestyle, support from children, or the circumstances that led to not having children.[20] [edit] In many cultures, inability to conceive bears a stigma. The couples are not always consciously aware that they really are not interested in having children, but their sexual behavior reflects this attitude, e.g., in having sexual intercourse only after ovulation.
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Additional information regarding infertility is available at . Analyses of the CFTR Gene in 67 Patients. (PDF, 4 MB) The American Journal of Human Genetics, 1995. The patients are prepared in a similar way to in-vitro fertilization, firstly with ovarian stimulation and follicle puncture. Key to the diagnosis of male infertility is a semen analysis, which assesses primarily sperm numbers, sperm movement and sperm form. Primary infertility When a woman is unable to ever bear a child, either due to the inability to become pregnant or the inability to carry a pregnancy to a live birth she would be classified as having primary infertility.
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This is caused by hormonal issues like thyroid hypo- or hyperfunction, hyperprolactinemia, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) — all of which can lead to infertility. Absence of periods: Temporary life stress or overexercising may cause you to occasionally skip a period. Medical treatment for minimal to mild disease has not been shown to be of benefit. Assessment of ovarian reserve This is a very important assessment of a woman's remaining egg supply It is done with blood testing and ultrasound: Blood - day 3 FSH, LH and estradiol hormone testing and AMH hormone levels Ultrasound - assessment of ovarian volume and antral follicle counts Assessment of adequate ovulation This can be done in a variety of ways. If you experience any symptoms of infertility, seek advice from a doctor who can diagnose the problem and offer the best treatment for you. Updated March 27, 2019 Resources Flo Period & Ovulation Tracker 4. Physical exam A directed physical exam that may include a pelvic ultrasound should be performed. Many countries have special frameworks for dealing with the ethical and social issues around fertility treatment. 0 nmol per L]) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH; normal range = 1. Problems in the uterus or fallopian tubes can prevent the egg from traveling from the ovary to the uterus, or womb.
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See also
Infertility Pills Chinese Medicine
Hormone Treatment for Female Infertility
Infertility in Females Causes